Fig trees can be grown successfully in containers, as long as they are provided with the proper care and attention.
Fig trees can be a great choice for container gardening, as they are relatively easy to care for and produce an abundance of delicious fruit. Planting Fig Trees in containers limits the tree’s root development and increases its focus and development of fruits.
Some things to consider when growing fig trees in containers include selecting the right container, using well-draining soil, watering regularly, fertilizing regularly, and protecting the tree from extreme temperatures.
Here are a few tips for growing fig trees in containers:
Choose the right container:
Select a container that is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system, with enough room for growth. A container with a diameter of at least 24 inches and a depth of at least 18 inches is a good size for most fig trees.
Use good quality and well-draining soil:
Fig trees prefer well-draining soil, so it is important to choose a good quality soil mix that is formulated for container plants, is rich in organic matter, and drains well. You can also add perlite or other drainage materials to the soil to improve drainage and aeration of the soil.
Water regularly:
Fig trees grown in containers will need to be watered more frequently than those grown in the ground, as the soil in containers tends to dry out more quickly. Water the tree whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilize regularly:
Fig trees grown in containers will need to be fertilized regularly to ensure that they receive the nutrients they need to grow and thrive. Use a balanced fertilizer formulated for container plants and follow the instructions on the label for proper application.
Protect from extreme temperatures:
Fig trees are generally hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures, but they may be more vulnerable to extreme cold or heat when grown in containers. Consider providing protection for the tree during extreme weather events and winter season.
Move the fig tree to a warmer area before the cold weather arrives, such as inside your house, a garage, (unheated) basement, or a greenhouse. Choose a place that has some light, but not too much, as the fig tree needs a period of dormancy in winter. You can also wrap the fig tree trunk with burlap or used cloth sheets. Reduce the watering and stop the fertilizing a few months in advance, and keep the temperature between 0°C and 10°C. Monitor the fig tree for any signs of pests or diseases, and remove any fallen leaves or debris from the container. In spring, gradually acclimate the fig tree to the outdoor conditions, and resume the regular care.
Choose the right location:
Fig trees prefer a location with full sun, but they will also tolerate partial shade. Select a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Prune regularly:
Fig trees grown in containers may need to be pruned more frequently than those grown in the ground to maintain their size and shape. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring, removing any dead or damaged branches and shaping the tree as desired.
Repot as needed:
Fig trees grown in containers may need to be repotted into a larger container as they grow. Repot the tree when the roots become crowded or the tree outgrows the current container.
Protect from pests and diseases:
Fig trees grown in containers may be more vulnerable to pests and diseases than those grown in the ground. Monitor the tree regularly for signs of problems and take steps to control pests and diseases as needed.
By following these tips and providing your fig tree with proper care and attention, you can help to ensure that it grows and thrives in a container.
Container Types, Sizes, and Factors to consider
Fig trees can be grown successfully in a variety of container types and sizes, as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system and has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Here are a few options to consider:
Plastic pots:
Plastic pots are lightweight, inexpensive, and widely available. They are also easy to clean and maintain. However, they may not provide as much insulation as other types of containers, which can make them less ideal for colder climates.
Terra cotta pots:
Terra cotta pots are made of clay and are popular for their natural look and feel. They are also good at providing insulation, which can help to protect fig trees in colder climates. However, they are more fragile than other types of containers and may be more prone to cracking or breaking.
Wooden barrels:
Wooden barrels make attractive containers for fig trees and can add a rustic touch to the garden. They are also good at providing insulation, which can help to protect fig trees in colder climates. However, they are more expensive than other types of containers and may be more prone to rotting or weathering over time.
Fabric pots:
Fabric pots, also known as “smart pots,” are made of a lightweight, breathable fabric that allows excess water to drain away. They are also good at providing insulation, which can help to protect fig trees in colder climates. However, they may not be as durable as other types of containers and may need to be replaced more frequently. Water retention and higher evaporation may create issues during hot summer periods.
Weight:
Fig trees can become quite large and heavy, so it is important to choose a container that is sturdy and able to support the weight of the tree. Plastic and fabric pots may not be as sturdy as other types of containers, so you may want to consider a heavier material such as terra cotta or wood. You also need to keep in mind that these containers will need to be moved in storage/garage in the fall and weight may impact your ability for movement and storage.
Drainage:
Fig trees prefer well-draining soil, so it is important to choose a container that has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Be sure to place the container on a tray or saucer to catch any excess water that drains out of the holes.
Material:
Fig trees can be grown in a variety of container materials, including plastic, terra cotta, wood, and fabric. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it is important to consider the pros and cons of each before making a decision.
Color:
Pots color could be another factor to consider. In general, dark colors tend to heat up during hot summer sunny days. Black or dark colored containers will absorb the sun’s heat and heat up more than white or light colored containers. Increased temperatures will also result in increased water evaporation as well. Also depending on the size of the containers, increased watering may be required.
When selecting a container for a fig tree, it is important to choose a size that is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system and allow for growth. Typically a container with a diameter of at least 24 inches will suffice.